Tuesday, August 25, 2026
Dutch in Americas--from wiki
Main articles: New Netherland, New Amsterdam, New Holland (Acadia), and New Netherland settlements
A 1685 reprint of a 1656 map of the Dutch North American colonies showing Dutch territorial claims from Chesapeake Bay and the Susquehanna River in the south and west, to Narragansett Bay and the Providence and Blackstone rivers in the east, to the St. Lawrence River in the north
In 1602, the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands chartered a young and eager Dutch East India Company (VOC) with the mission of exploring North America's rivers and bays for a direct passage through to the Indies. Along the way, Dutch explorers were charged to claim any uncharted areas for the United Provinces, which led to several significant expeditions. Over time, Dutch explorers founded the province of New Netherland. By 1610, the Dutch East India Company had already commissioned English explorer Henry Hudson who, in an attempt to find the Northwest Passage to the Indies, discovered and claimed for the VOC parts of the present-day United States and Canada. Hudson entered the Upper New York Bay by sailboat, heading up the Hudson River, which now bears his name.
. . .
In 1614, Adriaen Block led an expedition to the lower Hudson River in the Tyger, and then explored the East River aboard the Onrust, becoming the first known European to navigate the Hellegat in order to gain access to Long Island Sound. Block Island and Block Island Sound are named in his honor. Upon his return to Amsterdam in 1614, Block compiled a map, and applied the name "New Netherland" for the first time to the area between English Virginia and French Canada, where he was later granted exclusive trading rights by the Dutch government. Block quickly ascended and became Manhattan's first monopolist.
Area settled by the Dutch in 1660
After some early trading expeditions, the first Dutch settlement in the Americas was founded in 1615: Fort Nassau, on Castle Island along the Hudson, near present-day Albany. The settlement served mostly as an outpost for fur trade with the native Lenape tribespeople, but was later replaced by Fort Orange. Both forts were named in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau.
By 1621, the United Provinces had charted a new company, a trading monopoly in the Americas and West Africa: the Dutch West India Company. The Dutch West India Company sought recognition as founders of the New World – which they ultimately did as founders of a new province in 1623, New Netherland. That year, another Fort Nassau was built on the Delaware River near Gloucester City, New Jersey.
In 1624, the first colonists, mostly Walloons and their slaves-bound servants, arrived to New Netherland by the shipload, landing at Governors Island and initially dispensed to Fort Orange, Fort Wilhelmus and Kievits Hoek. In 1626, Director of New Netherland Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Lenape natives and started construction of Fort Amsterdam, which grew to become the main port and capital, New Amsterdam. The colony expanded to outlying areas at Pavonia, Brooklyn, Bronx, and Long Island.
On the Connecticut River, Fort Huys de Goede Hoop was completed in 1633 at present day Hartford. By 1636, the English from Newtown (now Cambridge, Massachusetts) settled on the north side of the Little River. In the Treaty of Hartford, the border of New Netherland was retracted to western Connecticut and by 1653, the English had overtaken the Dutch trading post.
Expansion along the Delaware River beyond Fort Nassau did not begin until the 1650s, after the takeover of a Swedish colony which had been established at Fort Christina in 1638. Settlements at Fort Nassau and the short-lived Fort Beversreede were abandoned and consolidated at Fort Casimir. By 1655 Fort Christina, sitting in what is today Wilmington, had already been renamed Fort Altena.
Losses to England
AI search--how are female eggs harvested.
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How Female Eggs Are Harvested
Female egg harvesting, medically called oocyte retrieval, is a short, minimally invasive procedure used in fertility treatments like IVF or egg freezing. It involves collecting mature eggs from the ovaries for later fertilization or preservation scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
1. Ovarian Stimulation (Weeks Before Retrieval)
In a natural cycle, a woman releases only one egg per month. For harvesting, fertility doctors use hormone injections (usually follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH) to stimulate multiple follicles to grow simultaneously scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org.
Duration: Typically 10–14 days of daily self-injections (150–225 IU/day in standard protocols) scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org.
Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds and blood tests track follicle growth and hormone levels so doses can be adjusted scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Trigger shot: When follicles reach ~16–18 mm, a “trigger shot” (often hCG) is given to complete egg maturation scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Minimal stimulation: Some protocols use lower doses and oral meds, producing fewer eggs but reducing overstimulation risk scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org.
2. The Retrieval Procedure
Scheduled 36–37 hours after the trigger shot, the procedure is usually done as an outpatient:
Sedation: Monitored anesthesia care (“twilight” sedation) keeps you drowsy but not fully unconscious scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Ultrasound guidance: A probe is inserted into the vagina to visualize follicles scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Needle aspiration: A thin needle is guided through the vaginal wall into each follicle, connected to a suction device to draw out the egg scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Duration: 10–30 minutes depending on the number of follicles scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+1.
Pain: The procedure is painless; most patients feel little to no memory of it afterward scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org.
3. Aftercare
Recovery: Minimal; you can often go home the same day CNY FertilityCNY Fertility.
Side effects: Mild cramping, spotting, or low-grade fever are common; serious complications (like infection or ovarian puncture) are rare CNY FertilityCNY Fertility.
Egg use: Retrieved eggs are sent to an embryology lab for fertilization, embryo culture, or freezing CNY FertilityCNY Fertility+1.
In summary: Egg harvesting is a carefully timed process starting with hormone stimulation, followed by a short, ultrasound-guided needle aspiration to collect mature eggs. It’s a safe, quick outpatient procedure that’s a key step in IVF and egg freezing scienceinsights.orgscienceinsights.org+2.
Search results--can a woman with osteo-arthritis have a healthy pregnancy and baby.
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Pregnancy and Osteoarthritis in a 36-Year-Old Woman
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that can occur at any age, including in women in their 30s and 40s. While it is more common after age 50, it can still develop earlier, and it is not a barrier to pregnancy Medical News TodayMedical News Today.
Can a 36-Year-Old with OA Have a Baby?
Yes — women with osteoarthritis can have healthy pregnancies. OA itself does not prevent conception or childbirth, and most women with OA can carry a baby to term Medical News TodayMedical News Today. However, pregnancy can bring changes in joint pain, stiffness, and mobility, which may be more noticeable due to weight gain and hormonal shifts Medical News TodayMedical News Today.
Pregnancy and OA: Key Considerations
Disease activity: If your OA is well-controlled, pregnancy is generally safe. If it’s active, your rheumatologist may recommend adjusting treatment to safer options before conception Arthritis Research CanadaArthritis Research Canada+1.
Medications: Many arthritis drugs are not safe in pregnancy. If you are on such medications, your doctor will likely switch you to ones considered safe before trying to conceive Arthritis Research CanadaArthritis Research Canada+1.
Delivery: OA-related joint pain or stiffness may affect mobility during labor, but most women with OA can have vaginal deliveries. In rare cases, hip or back pain may influence delivery mode Medical News TodayMedical News Today.
Fertility: OA does not directly affect fertility, but fertility naturally declines with age. At 36, you may want to consider fertility planning if you have difficulty conceiving www.arthritis-uk.orgwww.arthritis-uk.org.
Planning for Pregnancy
Timing: The best time is when your OA is under good control, ideally with low disease activity or remission Arthritis Research CanadaArthritis Research Canada+1.
Pre-pregnancy check: Discuss your condition, medications, and any related health issues (e.g., joint damage, weight) with your rheumatologist and obstetrician.
Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight, stay active, and manage pain before pregnancy to improve outcomes.
Fertility options: If conception is difficult, options like egg freezing or IVF may be considered, especially if you have other fertility concerns www.arthritis-uk.orgwww.arthritis-uk.org.
Bottom Line
A 36-year-old woman with osteoarthritis can have a baby, but planning ahead with her healthcare team is essential. This includes optimizing disease control, switching to safe medications, and preparing for any changes in joint health during pregnancy. With proper planning, most women with OA have healthy pregnancies and babies.
Osteo-Arthritis in women over age 40.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is common in women over 40, often influenced by hormonal changes, joint wear-and-tear, and lifestyle factors, with knees, hips, and hands being most affected.
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Osteoarthritis is more prevalent in women than men, particularly after age 40. For example, in the 40–49 age group, about 10% of women have knee OA compared to 7% of men, and this disparity increases sharply around menopause HSS | Hospital for Special SurgeryHSS | Hospital for Special Surgery. Women aged 50–60 are 3.5 times more likely to develop hand OA than men, and they are also 40% more likely to develop knee OA and 10% more likely to develop hip OA Arthritis-healthArthritis-health. Key risk factors include:
Hormonal changes: Declining estrogen during perimenopause and menopause can accelerate cartilage breakdown, contributing to joint stiffness and pain msmedicine.commsmedicine.com+1.
Obesity: Excess weight increases stress on weight-bearing joints and may promote inflammation, worsening OA HSS | Hospital for Special SurgeryHSS | Hospital for Special Surgery.
Joint injuries and repetitive strain: Past injuries, ligament tears, or repetitive movements can accelerate cartilage degeneration rossmedicalgroup.comrossmedicalgroup.com.
Genetics: Family history of OA increases susceptibility rossmedicalgroup.comrossmedicalgroup.com.
Anatomical factors: Wider hips and limb alignment may slightly increase joint load, particularly in the knees HSS | Hospital for Special SurgeryHSS | Hospital for Special Surgery.
Symptoms
Women over 40 may notice:
Joint stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity
Pain in knees, hips, hands, neck, or lower back
Swelling or tenderness around affected joints
Reduced mobility and flexibility, making daily activities more challenging msmedicine.commsmedicine.com+1
Management and Prevention
Maintaining joint health is crucial to slow OA progression and reduce pain:
Low-impact exercise: Activities like swimming, cycling, walking, yoga, and tai chi help maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility without excessive stress Women's Health NetworkWomen's Health Network.
Strengthening muscles: Strong muscles around joints absorb shock and reduce strain, protecting cartilage Women's Health NetworkWomen's Health Network.
Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on joints and may slow cartilage loss HSS | Hospital for Special SurgeryHSS | Hospital for Special Surgery.
Stretching and warm-up: Proper stretching before activity lowers the risk of injury and joint damage Women's Health NetworkWomen's Health Network.
Medical care: Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, including physical therapy, pain management, and anti-inflammatory strategies, can improve quality of life msmedicine.commsmedicine.com.
Key Takeaway
Osteoarthritis in women over 40 is common and influenced by a combination of hormonal changes, mechanical stress, and lifestyle factors. Early recognition, proactive joint care, and maintaining mobility through low-impact exercise and weight management are essential to reduce pain and preserve function Women's Health NetworkWomen's Health Network+3.
Monday, August 24, 2026
Trump admin is planning to revoke 200,000 visas--
By The Associated Press
https://www.nbcnews.com/business/travel/trump-mass-visa-revocation-b1-b2-rcna594211?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-us
The Trump administration is preparing to revoke the business and tourism visas of up to 200,000 foreigners who have applied for or are currently seeking asylum status in the United States. If it happens, the move would be the largest single mass revocation of visas in U.S. history and would likely face legal challenges.
Unless challenged or revised, the State Department is expected to announce in the coming weeks the revocation of so-called B1 and B2 visas issued between 2016 and 2026 whose holders have sought asylum or are now seeking asylum, according to State Department documents obtained by The Associated Press and two U.S. officials. The action will be taken in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security.
Sunday, August 23, 2026
It's all here--whyTrump tariffs and Canadian retaliation, will hit US harder than Canada.
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U.S. Annual Purchases from Canada (2025)
In 2025, the United States imported about $453.6 billion in goods and services from Canada, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis USAFactsUSAFacts. This figure includes both goods and services, and it reflects the
total value of products and services the U.S. bought from Canada.Breakdown of U.S. Imports from Canada (2025) Total imports: $453.6 billion USAFactsUSAFacts Goods: $381.9 billion United States Trade RepresentativeUnited States Trade Representative Services: $64.5 billion United States Trade RepresentativeUnited States Trade Representative Key Goods Categories The largest U.S. imports from Canada in 2025 included World's Top ExportsWorld's Top Exports: Crude oil – ~$90 billion Cars – ~$25.3 billion Petroleum gases – ~$12.2 billion Automobile parts/accessories – ~$11.0 billion Turbo-jets – ~$7.0 billion Gold (unwrought) – ~$6.3 billion Aluminum (unwrought) – ~$6.1 billion Trucks – ~$5.7 billion Bread, biscuits, cakes, pastries – ~$5.2 billion Chocolate/cocoa preparations – ~$3.1 billion Trade Balance The U.S. ran a trade deficit with Canada in 2025, importing $27.3 billion more than it exported ($453.6 billion imports vs. $426.3 billion exports) USAFactsUSAFacts. This deficit narrowed from $39.4 billion in 2024 to $27.3 billion in 2025 USAFactsUSAFacts. In summary: The U.S. buys roughly $454 billion annually from Canada, with energy products, vehicles, and food items being the largest categories, and the trade balance showing a modest deficit.
Carney-Trump talks on tariffs hit the bumps--
"We cannot accept what they have offered, and we will not give what they have asked," Carney said.
He said he was taking the step of retaliatory tariffs "reluctantly," because they may increase costs for Canadians, but that he is "confident that it is in the best interest of Canada."
"We can't control the storm that blows in from Washington. We can, however, chart a new course by building Canada strong at home and diversifying our trading relationships abroad," Carney said.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2026/08/22/tariffs-canada-donald-trump/91421389007/?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-us
Saturday, August 22, 2026
Friday, August 21, 2026
Thursday, August 20, 2026
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