Friday, August 21, 2026
Thursday, August 20, 2026
Wednesday, August 19, 2026
Tuesday, August 18, 2026
The entie process of human evoluton, explained in one hour.
Lucy fell from a tree--
You'll have to Google on your own.
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How to Make Stone Tools (Flintknapping)
You can make stone tools by selecting the right stone, removing the outer layer, striking flakes off a core, and shaping them with percussion and pressure flaking.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Choose the right stone
Select a stone with high silica content (like flint, chert, or obsidian) that fractures predictably. Avoid stones with too much weathering or irregular grain Archaeology Southwest+1.
2. Prepare the core
Remove the outer weathered layer (cortex) to expose fresh stone. This improves flake quality University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
3. Select your tools
Hammerstone: for initial large flakes.
Baton or antler tine: for finer work.
Safety gear: gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask wisepickers.com.
4. Percussion flaking
Strike the core with a hammerstone to remove large flakes. The goal is to create a “bulb of percussion” — a rounded area where the blow entered the stone — which helps control fracture direction Archaeology Southwest+1.
5. Pressure flaking
Switch to a finer tool (antler tine, bone, or wood) and apply controlled pressure to remove small flakes along the edges. This shapes and sharpens the tool Archaeology Southwest+1.
6. Shaping and refining
Work the tool into its intended form — for example, a scraper, knife, or projectile point. Use both percussion and pressure flaking to refine edges and maintain symmetry wisepickers.com.
7. Hafting (optional)
If making a spear or arrow point, attach it to a wooden shaft using sinew, plant fibers, or a wooden foreshaft that fits into the main shaft University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
Tips for Success
Practice: Early attempts may be rough; refine your aim and pressure control over time.
Observe fracture patterns: Look for ripples or cones in the stone to predict where flakes will break Archaeology Southwest.
Safety first: Always wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area.
Learning Resources
Archaeology Southwest’s fact sheet explains the science of conchoidal fracture and tool types Archaeology Southwest.
Wisepickers’ guide offers a full beginner-to-advanced tutorial with troubleshooting tips wisepickers.com.
UW-La Crosse’s Native Technologies page covers traditional methods and hafting techniques University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
By following these steps, you can create functional stone tools and connect with the ancient craft of flintknapping.
Archaeology Southwest
Archaeology Southwest
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/pdf/stone_tools_fact_sheet.pdf
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Master the Craft: A Comprehensive Guide on How to Make Stone Tools
https://wisepickers.com/how-to-make-stone-tools/
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Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org › pdf › stone_tools_fact_sheet.pdf
[PDF]How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? Researchers and craftspeople often use the term “flintknapping” to de. scribe th. - tools is …
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YouTube
https://www.youtube.com › watch
Flake Stone Make Tools - YouTube
May 31, 2011 · Making tools from stone is an ancient practice. I demonstrate this skill at it's crudest level. Stone bashing is a …
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Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org › free...
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
Learn how people shaped sharp stone flakes into tools and projectile points through a process known today as flintknapping.
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Flake_tool
Flake tool - Wikipedia
In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a …
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University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
https://www.uwlax.edu › ... › making-stone-tools
Making Stone Tools - Pre-European People | UW-La Crosse
Learning to strike the rocks in the best way takes lots of practice and involves many mistakes. Even today, with patience and learned …
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YouTube
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How to Make Flaked Stone Tools #1 - YouTube
How to Make Flaked Stone Tools Knapping #1 also see http://primitiveways.com/knapping-ken...
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WikiHow
https://www.wikihow.com › Flintknap
How to Flintknap (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Feb 19, 2026 · If you want to create primitive tools through flintknapping, start with a triangular-shaped flake of flint or obsidian. Grind …
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WonderHowTo
https://survivial-training.wonderhowto.com › how-to › ...
How to Make flaked stone tools with flint knapping
Jul 5, 2008 · Check out this video to learn how to use flintknapping to make flaked stone tools. Find an angle that is less than an …
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GoKnapping
https://goknapping.com › pages › basic-flintknapping-techniques-tips
How to Create Stone Tools; Flintknapping Techniques - GoKnapping.com
There are a variety of ways a beginner can go about learning the skills required to create stone points and tools. In this article, we lay …
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com › technology › flake-tool
Flake tool | Prehistoric Technology & Uses | Britannica
The technique for making tools in the Acheulean industry was a development of the earlier technique, namely striking one stone …
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Neolithic Culture in Southeast Asia
The Neolithic period in Southeast Asia (roughly 8000–2000 BCE) was marked by the emergence of agriculture, pottery, and settled coastal communities, with the Hoabinhian culture being a key early phase. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Timeframe and Context
In Southeast Asia, the Neolithic period is generally dated from about 8000 BCE to 2000 BCE, following the earlier Hoabinhian culture (c. 13,000–4000 BCE) The Metropolitan Museum of Art. This era coincided with rising sea levels after the last glacial period, which reshaped coastlines and influenced settlement patterns.
Key Cultural Developments
Agriculture and Sedentism: Early Neolithic peoples in Vietnam, Thailand, and surrounding areas began cultivating crops and establishing permanent settlements along nutrient-rich coastal soils The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Pottery: Impressions of vines, mats, and cords on ceramic vessels are common finds, indicating both decorative artistry and functional use The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Trade and Exchange: Shells became an important medium of exchange, suggesting early trade networks between coastal communities The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Regional Variations
Vietnam and Thailand: Sites such as Bac Bo (northern Vietnam) and Spirit and Ongbah caves (Thailand) reveal flaked stone tools and decorated pottery The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Myanmar to Indonesia: The Neolithic spread southward, influencing island Southeast Asia. The Austronesian peoples later spread across the archipelago, bringing their languages, art, and cultural practices The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Cultural Significance
The Neolithic in Southeast Asia was not a uniform process; it adapted to diverse environments, from mainland coastlines to island archipelagos. This period laid the foundation for later Austronesian expansion into Oceania and the development of complex maritime cultures The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Related Archaeological Terms
Hoabinhian Culture: Pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherer societies with flaked stone tools, preceding the Neolithic in much of mainland Southeast Asia The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Austronesian Expansion: A later but related cultural movement that spread Austronesian languages and maritime technology across the Pacific and Indian Oceans The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In summary, the Neolithic culture of Southeast Asia was a transitional phase from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies, with significant regional diversity, early trade networks, and a lasting influence on the region’s cultural and linguistic landscape. Wikipedia
U Aung Thaw's original article on Padahlin caves--
https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/33f26f7f-2c88-4667-aa5d-594810000fd5/content
Monday, August 17, 2026
Sunday, August 16, 2026
Alex Katz--equally famous.
https://aeon.co/videos/at-95-an-artist-paints-swiftly-to-capture-the-fugitive-light
Here the videographer skillfully juxtoposes the paintings with the place where the artist lives.
You don't need to be in New York City.
That said, you can paint anywhere, but to paint big, you need some degree of success. Or private wealth.
Kyi May Kaung.
8-16-2026
Special post--Sunday--Charles Ross--Star Axis--Land artist.
https://aeon.co/videos/in-the-remote-desert-an-awe-inspiring-artwork-collapses-time-and-space?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-us
This shows there is no god. There is only time,space,cosmic dust and light, as long as the sun shall last.
Humans have only been around 2 m years.
Even Polaris, the North Star, is not constant.
I wonder how he got permission to live and build in the desert.
Did he buy the land?
Where does he get the funding.
From this video by the National Gallery of Art, it seems he does all the design and building work alone--he's now in his eighties.
This to me is somewhat like the Buddha's Journey to Enlightenment.
It's Amazing to me how one man can do this, while some canonly kill and destroy.
I've heard of James Turrell,but only now of him.
How does he keep the hordes of tourists,pilgrims, fans away.
Good he's not on Facebook. Kyi May Kaung 8-16-2026
Saturday, August 15, 2026
Alexander the Great--
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Alexander the Great died at the age of 32.
Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, passed away in Babylon between the evening of June 10 and June 11, 323 BC at the age of 32 WikipediaWikipedia+2. His death followed a 12–14 day illness, which historians have debated, with proposed causes including malaria, typhoid, alcoholic liver disease, poisoning, or even Guillain-Barré Syndrome WikipediaWikipedia+1. Despite his severe illness, accounts suggest he remained mentally alert until shortly before his death HISTORYHISTORY.
Context of His Death
Alexander had spent most of his life on military campaigns, creating one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India WikipediaWikipedia+1. His death left the empire without a clear heir, triggering decades of conflict among his generals and reshaping the ancient world Greek City TimesGreek City Times. Historical records note that his body did not show signs of decomposition for six days, which contributed to legends about his semi-divine status HISTORYHISTORY.
Legacy
Dying at just 32, Alexander had achieved remarkable military and political accomplishments, including the conquest of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, founding cities such as Alexandria, and spreading Hellenistic culture across three continents WikipediaWikipedia+1. His early death cemented his legendary status and left a lasting impact on history.
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