German last names--AI

German last names often reflect occupations, geographic locations, or physical characteristics of ancestors. Many common names like Müller (Miller), Schmidt (Smith), and Fischer (Fisher) are occupational surnames. Topographical names such as Bach (stream) or Berg (mountain) indicate where a family lived. Other surnames, like Krause (curly) or Klein (small), describe physical traits. Here are some examples of German last names and their meanings:

Occupational Surnames:

Müller: Miller.

Schmidt: Smith.

Fischer: Fisherman.

Schneider: Tailor.

Weber: Weaver.

Zimmermann: Carpenter.

Bäcker: Baker.

Koch: Cook.

Topographical Surnames:

Bach: Stream.

Berg: Mountain.

Feld: Field.

Wald: Forest.

Stein: Stone.

Surnames Based on Physical Traits:

Krause: Curly.

Klein: Small.

Braun: Brown.

Schwarz: Black.

Lange: Tall.

Schön: Beautiful, handsome.

Other Surnames: M

eyer/Meier: Originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer.

Hoffmann: Steward or courtier.

Schäfer: Shepherd.

Richter: Judge.

Neumann: New man.

Schulz/Schulze: Medieval mayor.