When did Chinese roses reach India?

AI Overview

There is evidence of repeat-flowering Chinese roses reaching India as early as the 12th century .

The exact routes and timing were varied and complex. Key arrivals

12th century: Evidence suggests continuous flowering Chinese roses reached India by this time. A key piece of evidence for this is the Somanatha Pillar, which documents the presence of these early varieties.

19th century: More recent and documented arrivals occurred during this period, likely through trade routes established by European powers.

1820s: The 'Rose Edouard' variety, which is believed to be a natural cross between the Chinese 'Old Blush' and the Autumn Damask, appeared in India. Some theories suggest it arrived via the French territory of Pondicherry.

1824: The Chinese rose 'Parks' Yellow China' was introduced to Europe and was also described as arriving in India.

Context for rose history in India

Mughal period: Many people mistakenly assume roses arrived with the Mughal emperors around the 10th century. However, the roses that the Mughals introduced were primarily Damask roses, which are originally from the Middle East.

Ancient connections: Roses have been a significant part of Indian culture and have been cultivated for medicine, culinary arts, and other purposes for centuries. The arrival of repeat-flowering Chinese varieties added to an already rich tradition.