Burma, America, The World, Art, Literature, Political Economy through the eyes of a Permanent Exile. "We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the oppressed. Sometimes we must interfere. . . There is so much injustice and suffering crying out for our attention . . . writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the left and by the right." Elie Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize Speech, 1986, Oslo. This entire site copyright Kyi May Kaung unless indicated otherwise.
Sunday, December 07, 2025
Alaunghpaya's generals--
AI Overview
Alaungpaya's key generals were instrumental in unifying Burma and expanding the Konbaung Empire, including childhood friends
Minkhaung Nawrahta, who led rearguards and campaigns, and Minhla Minkhaung Kyaw, his top general and Musket Corps chief, who captured Dagon (Yangon) before dying in battle. Other prominent commanders were Ne Myo Thihapate, who conquered Lanna, and Maha Thiha Thura, famed for his success in the Sino-Burmese wars. These generals, along with his sons like Hsinbyushin, formed a formidable military aristocracy.
Key Generals & Commanders:
Minkhaung Nawrahta: A close friend and skilled commander, he led forces in the Siamese invasions, notably organizing a crucial rearguard during the 1760 campaign, ensuring a safe withdrawal for Alaungpaya.
Minhla Minkhaung Kyaw: Alaungpaya's childhood friend and top general, he led the capture of Dagon (Yangon) in 1755 but was killed in action at Syriam in 1756, earning posthumous honors.
Ne Myo Thihapate: A significant commander in Alaungpaya's later campaigns, he led armies into Lanna (Northern Thailand) and Laos, paving the way for further Siamese conquests.
Maha Thiha Thura: A highly distinguished commander known for his victories against the Chinese during the Sino-Burmese wars, solidifying the empire's northern borders.
Ne Myo Nawrahta (Shwe Yi): One of the initial 68 commanders in Alaungpaya's resistance, he became the first mayor of the newly established port city of Yangon.
Key Generals' Roles:
Unification Wars: Generals like Minkhaung Kyaw and Ne Myo Nawrahta were crucial in defeating the Mons and reunifying Upper Burma under Alaungpaya.
Invasions of Siam: Commanders like Minkhaung Nawrahta, Ne Myo Thihapate, and Maha Thiha Thura participated in the campaigns against Siam, with Hsinbyushin (Alaungpaya's son) also playing a leading role.
Northern Expansion: Generals like Maha Thiha Thura defended against Chinese invasions, securing the empire's northern frontier.
Military Aristocracy: These successful campaigns under Alaungpaya and his sons fostered a powerful military class that would characterize the Konbaung Dynasty.
Frank Gehry died this weekat 96. His drawings.
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/frank-gehry-and-the-art-of-drawing/?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-us
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