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How to Make Stone Tools (Flintknapping)
You can make stone tools by selecting the right stone, removing the outer layer, striking flakes off a core, and shaping them with percussion and pressure flaking.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Choose the right stone
Select a stone with high silica content (like flint, chert, or obsidian) that fractures predictably. Avoid stones with too much weathering or irregular grain Archaeology Southwest+1.
2. Prepare the core
Remove the outer weathered layer (cortex) to expose fresh stone. This improves flake quality University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
3. Select your tools
Hammerstone: for initial large flakes.
Baton or antler tine: for finer work.
Safety gear: gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask wisepickers.com.
4. Percussion flaking
Strike the core with a hammerstone to remove large flakes. The goal is to create a “bulb of percussion” — a rounded area where the blow entered the stone — which helps control fracture direction Archaeology Southwest+1.
5. Pressure flaking
Switch to a finer tool (antler tine, bone, or wood) and apply controlled pressure to remove small flakes along the edges. This shapes and sharpens the tool Archaeology Southwest+1.
6. Shaping and refining
Work the tool into its intended form — for example, a scraper, knife, or projectile point. Use both percussion and pressure flaking to refine edges and maintain symmetry wisepickers.com.
7. Hafting (optional)
If making a spear or arrow point, attach it to a wooden shaft using sinew, plant fibers, or a wooden foreshaft that fits into the main shaft University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
Tips for Success
Practice: Early attempts may be rough; refine your aim and pressure control over time.
Observe fracture patterns: Look for ripples or cones in the stone to predict where flakes will break Archaeology Southwest.
Safety first: Always wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area.
Learning Resources
Archaeology Southwest’s fact sheet explains the science of conchoidal fracture and tool types Archaeology Southwest.
Wisepickers’ guide offers a full beginner-to-advanced tutorial with troubleshooting tips wisepickers.com.
UW-La Crosse’s Native Technologies page covers traditional methods and hafting techniques University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
By following these steps, you can create functional stone tools and connect with the ancient craft of flintknapping.
Archaeology Southwest
Archaeology Southwest
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/pdf/stone_tools_fact_sheet.pdf
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Master the Craft: A Comprehensive Guide on How to Make Stone Tools
https://wisepickers.com/how-to-make-stone-tools/
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Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org › pdf › stone_tools_fact_sheet.pdf
[PDF]How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? Researchers and craftspeople often use the term “flintknapping” to de. scribe th. - tools is …
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YouTube
https://www.youtube.com › watch
Flake Stone Make Tools - YouTube
May 31, 2011 · Making tools from stone is an ancient practice. I demonstrate this skill at it's crudest level. Stone bashing is a …
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Archaeology Southwest
https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org › free...
How Did People Make Flaked Stone Tools? - Archaeology Southwest
Learn how people shaped sharp stone flakes into tools and projectile points through a process known today as flintknapping.
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Flake_tool
Flake tool - Wikipedia
In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a …
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University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
https://www.uwlax.edu › ... › making-stone-tools
Making Stone Tools - Pre-European People | UW-La Crosse
Learning to strike the rocks in the best way takes lots of practice and involves many mistakes. Even today, with patience and learned …
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YouTube
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How to Make Flaked Stone Tools #1 - YouTube
How to Make Flaked Stone Tools Knapping #1 also see http://primitiveways.com/knapping-ken...
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WikiHow
https://www.wikihow.com › Flintknap
How to Flintknap (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Feb 19, 2026 · If you want to create primitive tools through flintknapping, start with a triangular-shaped flake of flint or obsidian. Grind …
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WonderHowTo
https://survivial-training.wonderhowto.com › how-to › ...
How to Make flaked stone tools with flint knapping
Jul 5, 2008 · Check out this video to learn how to use flintknapping to make flaked stone tools. Find an angle that is less than an …
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GoKnapping
https://goknapping.com › pages › basic-flintknapping-techniques-tips
How to Create Stone Tools; Flintknapping Techniques - GoKnapping.com
There are a variety of ways a beginner can go about learning the skills required to create stone points and tools. In this article, we lay …
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com › technology › flake-tool
Flake tool | Prehistoric Technology & Uses | Britannica
The technique for making tools in the Acheulean industry was a development of the earlier technique, namely striking one stone …
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