Burma, America, The World, Art, Literature, Political Economy through the eyes of a Permanent Exile. "We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the oppressed. Sometimes we must interfere. . . There is so much injustice and suffering crying out for our attention . . . writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the left and by the right." Elie Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize Speech, 1986, Oslo. This entire site copyright Kyi May Kaung unless indicated otherwise.
Sunday, February 12, 2023
Short story--The Scholar--based on Professor Gordon H. Luce--by Kyi May Kaung--c. 1975. Thanks to Persons who found this for me.
The Scholar by Kyi May Kaung He was sixty years old when I first met him,
already internationally renowned, nationally recognized, and at the height of
his profession. I was then fourteen or fifteen—at the awkward age between
childhood and adulthood—with a vague idea that I could write. How I came to know
him was that my father decided one day I should meet his Saya, and we went to
his house one Sunday, and thenceforth I could claim to have known an exceptional
person. * The first time I was taken to meet him—Father parked the car under the
line of gangaw trees near the Rangoon University Gate on Inya Road, grabbed his
golf club out of the back seat, and we went into the house. (In those days I
often took walks with my father around sunset, between 5 and 6 PM, on which
Father would point out the trees, such as the padauk, which he said he had just
fallen in love with. For protection, he always brought along one of his golf
clubs.) It was certainly an unassuming room, sparsely furnished, even a little
on the untidy side, but the walls were covered with glass cupboards full of
books. Sayagadaw came out smiling from the kitchen, and said “Go on up stairs.
He’s in the big room to the right.” Sayagyi was there writing at an old wooden
table which must have been a dining table once, but was now covered by sheets of
paper, photographs, some old wood carvings and a black telephone. Father at once
began to tease him affectionately for working on Sunday, and he began to talk
about his book, and to complain about his publishers. Then he saw me looking at
the carvings, and quite abruptly, as if he'd known me all his life, he began to
talk about the carvings and to show me the photographs. They were in black and
white of the Bagan temples and of various pagodas and monasteries in Burma. When
he talked his eyes lit up and he no longer looked old, in spite of being frail,
white haired and thin. He didn't seem to mind being interrupted at his work at
all. He just left the half-written page there on the desk, and gave his whole
attention happily to us. And he didn't ask the inane questions that adults
usually ask either. Such as, "How is school?" * If Father had had any
trepidation that the visit might not be a success, he need not have worried.
Next to Father, of course, I had never been so entranced by anyone before.
Father used to say Saya Luce was a lousy lecturer; he digressed too much, and he
had so much to say, that students often lost the trend of his lecture. And maybe
it was a justified criticism. I went to hear him read a research paper once, and
it was much too erudite for me. But his drawing room manner was quite
different—or I could say his office manner; for over the years I began to join
the hordes of his students, who would drop in to talk to him in his office; and
that was how he got no work done during office hours and did much of his work at
night. At such times, he was a natural leader of the conversation, a perfect
Teacher. He exemplified in practice St. Thomas Aquinas’ principle of education.
“You do not shout and bawl at the student to come over to you. You do not call
him a fool. You take him by the hand and starting where he is, bring him over to
you”. And this Sayagyi would do with infinite patience. Especially after Father
died, I got to know him much better. For one thing I got into the habit of going
to Sayagadaw for personal advice. She was the most practical of people and she
liked to paint. She taught me how to use tempera. But usually she was too busy
to take up her hobby. Naturally, with such an unworldly husband, all the
practical burdens of life were hers. She saw to the money side of things; that
their house was built; that their children and grandchildren were well. Once I
asked her on hearing that Sayagyi had been offered a professorship abroad, why
they didn’t go to live there for awhile, just for a change maybe. She just
smiled and said, "You know he’ll never leave Burma; he spent his younger days
studying in the West, and he didn’t like it”. And if there was regret in her
voice, I did not detect it. And it was true. For someone who was sent off by his
parents to study in England at the age of ten and came back from King’s College
at twenty, he was the most Burmese of men. He could talk for hours on end on
Burmese music and art, and up to a year before his death he used to go to
nightlong pwes—much to the anxiety of Sayagadaw. Though he was a great art
lover, and certainly had the opportunity to acquire many priceless pieces, he
never encouraged that acquisitive Western mania of antique collecting. The
pieces he needed to study, he only kept for a short time, before returning them
to the Museum. Often when he went on tour, he was given antiques as
presents—these he gave away again to monasteries and museums. One thing he loved
was looking at Buddha images. Once I told him I was looking for a Buddha image
for worship at home. I didn’t fancy all the modern ones, they were not worthy of
veneration. He looked at me and said “So you are looking for a Buddha with a
serene face too, are you? I'll find you one". On visits to the pagodas he would
point out the Indian features of the images, the serene smiling faces, the
flowing robes, the glittering gold and glass ornamentation of the buildings
housing the images. And he was a very good story teller, as befitted a writer of
his talent. One has only to read his short stories and plays to realize that
their appeal is timeless. And children all over Burma still sing his nursery
rhymes in Primary School. * Before I knew better, I used to think that he needed
little effort to produce those perfect pieces, for the effect they had on the
reader was certainly light and effortless. Then I realized that being the
perfectionist that he was, he took great pains to create just the effect that he
wanted. He always meticulously used the right word—and often in translating his
own poems from Burmese into English, he would rewrite so as not to lose the
cadences of the original. In fact, at times, he was meticulous to the point of
fussiness. After he had twice revised the major work of his lifetime, Father
took it from him to the printers, “Otherwise your magnum opus will never get
published,” he used to say to his Sayagyi—to a not too happy reaction from the
old man. * For a person so averse to travel him¬self, so happy just to be left
alone to work, Sayagyi was always eager to urge others to travel. When I got
married, he did not like it too much—one reason being that I should have seen
more of the world before “settling into domesticity” at he put it. Nor did he
much like my four years at Rangoon University. “Phases of study¬ing and no
output” he called it. Others he always urged to observe better, to enjoy life,
to do what one could. Often he would stop on our walks together to point out
sunset clouds, the golden Shwedagon against stormy grey skies, the grace of a
padauk tree. In his later years he became the brunt of much jealousy and ill
will; for academics are as vicious as anybody else when they fight. To these
attacks he did not react at all, and when many of his eminent colleagues rushed
to his defense, he stopped them. I have never before or since met anyone so
self-sufficient, so self-controlled, endowed with khanti-parami or Tolerance. *
From him also I learnt that it is not by accident that subjects are called
“disciplines”. He was most true to his discipline. In his subject matter, he
took pains always to start from the groundwork up—the arduous work. And with
himself he was even more disciplined. For a person who loved his family so
much—his son and daughters, he could not be disturbed in his nightly writing
hours. * If one visited his house during these times, one would find the house
quiet—he in his working room upstairs, the door closed. But with others he was
not a strict disciplinarian. Anyone could walk into his office to see him any
time, and if one worked reasonably hard, about one tenth as hard as he did, he
was quite satisfied. And he was the gentlest of critics, always mentioning the
good points of anything he was shown, before he quietly told you what was wrong.
For instance, he would admire the brilliant colors, the general effect of a
painting before suggesting diffidently, “But don’t you think the perspective is
a little wrong?” * I think sometimes that the reason he was later attacked so
viciously was because he got on so well with the past and present leaders of the
country; and his work was always so well received at home and abroad. It is an
enigma how so apolitical a person as he could yet have had many personal friends
in the political arena. But then he was always a steadfast friend, regardless of
whether one was an eminent personage or a bruised and crying child. And it was
quite true to say that he was apolitical. It wasn’t that he took no interest in,
or was never worried by, the trend of current affairs. It was just that he
preferred to think and to live in the thirteenth, or preferably the eleventh
century—he was literally born several centuries too late. I once said to him,
referring to the time when he had been in China in the 1950s, “It must have been
an interesting time.” He laughed and replied, “History is only interesting when
you read about it. In practice it is very uncomfortable to live through a period
of great historical changes." And if some needed to be devious to rise in the
world, he did not. He was the most transparent and charitable of people. What
another author, Francis Bacon, wrote of a 17th century scholar in one of his
famous essays fitted him to a T. His mind was like a beehive under glass—one
could see all its workings and all the honey in it. Testimony to his kindness
was the neighborhood children to whom he gave the run of his house. They were
always running in and out of his home—and eating whatever food there was. Both
Sayagyi and Sayagadaw never said a word of reproach, and the children certainly
made a shambles of their home. Often I met at their house orphans of various
ages, whom they were either seeing through school, or for whom they had arranged
jobs and marriages, and who came every year at Thadingyut to pay their respects.
As the attacks on him left him unperturbed, so also did the praise and
recognition. One day his picture would be in the papers, attending a State
dinner, or sitting with visiting dignitaries. The next day he would be walking
casually on campus, on Bagan Road—stopping to joke with the buthigyaw (fried
gourd) vendor. * Before I went on a scholarship, I went to see him. He was
looking thinner than usual, and a bit tired. But he felt well enough to give me
a list of things I should take pains to observe, places I should see, some of
his friends I should go to visit. I remarked on his thinness. I asked him how he
felt but all he said was, “I’ve the one volume still to write. I can rest
afterwards. After all, at this age, one does have one foot in the grave (thin
kyaing ta hpet hlan ne pyee). One can’t expect to feel as good as new”.
Sayagadaw said that he should be resting, but wouldn't. I saw that she had been
writing as he dictated, something he never did before. He always preferred to
write everything out in longhand himself. * Christmas 1970, I thought it would
be a good idea to go to the Burmese Embassy to read the Burmese newspapers and
get myself up to date. In the third copy of the Kyemon (The Mirror) that I
picked up, was Sayagyi's name in the obituary columns, and eulogies in all the
Burmese papers. But why should I have assumed that like a national monument
built of stone, he would survive forever? I could imagine the hundreds who must
have attended his funeral, how distraught his family would be. I remembered what
he used to say, “How much better death in old age with one's achievements behind
one, than to be cut off in youth?” I wondered if he had had time to finish his
memoirs. * In March, Sayagadaw replied to my letter of condolence. She was
answering each letter personally, and that itself must have been a sad and
massive task. She wrote that the doctors had told her that his cancer was
terminal four months before he died; and that she and the children had kept it
from him. But of course, he had not been fooled, and if he had not realized his
own condition, he must have seen it in their faces. For, she wrote, since then
he began with his usual care, to put his affairs in order. This had not taken
long. As we all knew his estate was modest. Then he had taken care of the "odds
and ends" she wrote. He arranged for charities; for gifts for his many adopted
children. He arranged everything in advance for his own funeral, down to writing
the funeral notices beforehand—he did not like to trouble others. In order not
to distress his wife more, he secretly told his children of his wish to be
cremated. * Since their Rangoon house was now too big, Sayagadaw wrote, she was
going to Mandalay to live with her married daughter and grandchildren. She would
be happier there with her grandchildren, I thought, than in that big and now
empty house. She wrote that she now had time to take up religious pursuits. The
stress and strain of her husband's illness and death were over. In a postscript
she wrote, there were some things he had wanted distributed to friends whom she
would leave in Rangoon; would I go and get the box for me when I got back home
again? * Six months later I was home again. About one month after that, I
remembered to go and collect the posthumous gifts from Sayagyi. There had been
over a hundred cardboard boxes, the lady to whom they had been entrusted told
me, but most had been taken away. There were only a few boxes left when I went.
In a short while I found the box labeled "for Kyi Kyi", thanked the lady, and
came home. * In the box were six pipe bowls, the kind that farmers ploughing
often turn up in the fields around Bagan. A note in the box (written in a
childish hand, with some spelling mistakes—one of Sayagyi’s little neighbors
must have written it down for him) explained that the pipes were technically not
considered antiques, so I could safely keep them without feeling I was
committing a crime. Then carefully wrapped in tissue paper was an old lacquer
bowl. It was chipped here and there, but the red lacquer with the etchings of
the twelve-seasons were still very beautiful. The note explained that it had
belonged to Saya's mother. Somewhere in the bowl, the note said, was a secret
ywé seed? Ywé seeds are usually bright red, a little smaller than tamarind
seeds, and used by Burmese goldsmiths to measure gold. The only time I had ever
seen ywé seeds was when I went to get a ring reset that I had received as
inheritance from my husband’s side of the family. It was the only thing we ever
got from his father, and it was to become the only thing I ever got from him,
but I did not know it then. I shook the bowl, and sure enough, something inside
rattled. My sons were very much intrigued. I had all I could do to make them
stop shaking that bowl. Then there was a copy of the first edition of the
nursery rhymes. And last, a seated image of the Buddha carved from padauk. This
was no antique—in fact the carving was quite new, the reddish wood still sweet
to smell; the carving was quite rough, except for the face. In carving the robes
and the torso, the carver's hands must have slipped. The wood had chipped off
more than the chisel had intended. But then padauk is a notoriously hard wood to
work. But none of this detracted from the serenity of that Face. I referred back
to the note "The Buddha was carved by a blind man from Pegu" it read. When was
it we discussed Buddha images? I tried to remember but couldn't—it must have
been at least a decade ago. How characteristic that he should remember, and
concern himself for others even when near his own end. I look to my Buddha quite
often, more often when I am unhappy or angry. Strangely it seems to me, every
time I look at it, some of its calm remains with me. It's curious. I am not
normally what one would call a religious person.
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