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Yes, the Amish do pay most taxes, including federal and state income taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes
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he only significant exception is that eligible self-employed Amish are exempt from paying Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA and SECA) due to their religious beliefs.
Taxes the Amish Pay
The Amish pay the following taxes just like other U.S. citizens:
Federal and State Income Taxes: This includes taxes on all their earnings.
Sales Tax: They pay sales tax on goods and services they purchase.
Real Estate/Property Taxes: This applies if they own property, which often includes large farms.
Local Taxes: They are subject to various county and public school taxes, even though their children attend private religious schools.
Business Taxes: Amish business owners are responsible for any applicable business taxes.
Exemptions from Taxes
The exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes is based on a specific provision in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for members of a recognized religious sect with a long-standing opposition to accepting benefits from public or private insurance programs.
Social Security and Medicare (FICA and SECA): Eligible Amish do not pay into these systems.
Unemployment Benefits (FUTA): They are also exempt from paying federal unemployment taxes.
In exchange for these exemptions, they also waive their right to ever receive the corresponding government benefits. The Amish community believes the Bible instructs them to care for their own members in need, including the elderly, sick, and unemployed, ensuring a self-sufficient community "safety net".
To receive the exemption, an individual must file IRS Form 4029, Application for Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits and have it approved by the IRS, which includes certification by a church official.
If an Amish person works for a non-Amish employer who does not have this exemption, the employer is still required to withhold FICA and FUTA taxes for that employee.
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